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 Neighbouring countries of India 


Neighbouring Countries of India




 

India's Neighbouring Countries Name, Capital, Border, States 

 

Country 

Capital 

Border Length 

Bordering States 

Afghanistan 

Kabul 

106 Km 

Ladakh (PoK) 

Bangladesh 

Dhaka 

4096.7 Km 

West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Assam 

Bhutan 

Thimphu 

699 Km 

West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh & Assam 

China 

Beijing 

3488 Km 

Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh 

Myanmar 

Naypyidaw, Yangon 

1643 Km 

Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur 

Nepal 

Kathmandu 

1751 Km 

Bihar, Uttarakhand, UP, Sikkim and West Bengal 

Pakistan 

Islamabad 

3323 Km 

Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat 

Sri Lanka 

Colombo (Commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative) 

Sea Border 

It is separated to India by Gulf of Mannar 

Maldives 

Male 

Sea Border 

It lies in the south-west part of India Ocean below the Lakshadweep Island 

 

Neighbouring Countries of India 

 

Check the important details of all the neighbouring countries which are important for any one-day exam. 

 

1. Sri Lanka 

 

Some Important Fact About Sri Lanka 

President 

Ranil Wickremesinghe 

Prime Minister 

Dinesh Gunawardena 

Chief Justice 

Jayantha Jayasuriya 

Official languages 

Sinhala, Tamil 

State/ Provinces 

9 states 

Capital and largest city 

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 

Currency 

Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) 

National Game 

Volleyball 

National Bird 

Ceylon (Jungle Fowl) 

National Fruit 

Jackfruit 

National Tree 

Ironwood 

National Flower 

Bluewater Lily 

Highest peak 

Pidurutalagala 

Longest river 

Mahaweli 

Religion 

70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism 

Independence 

4 February 1948 

Famous festivals 

Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak, Poson Festival, Kandy Esala Perahera, Kataragama Festival, Vel Festival, Deepavali 

 

2. China 

 

Some Important Fact About China 

President 

 Xi Jinping 

Official languages 

Standard Chinese 

State/ Provinces 

26 Provinces 

Capital 

Beijing 

Currency 

Chinese Yuan (CNY) ,Renminbi 

 

National Game 

Table Tennis 

National Bird 

Red-crowned crane 

National Fruit 

Kiwifruit 

National Tree 

Maidenhair Tree 

National Flower 

Plum Blossom (Prunus mei) 

National animal 

Giant Panda 

Longest river 

Yangtze River 

Boundaries 

Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh 

Parliament 

National Assembly (2980 members) 

Border 

McMahon Line 

 

 

 

 

3. Myanmar 

 

Some Important Fact About Myanmar 

President 

Myint Swe 

Prime Minister 

Min Aung Hlaing 

National anthem 

Kaba Ma Kyei 

Official languages 

Burmese 

National animal 

Tiger 

Capital and largest city 

Naypyidaw 

Currency 

Burmese Kyat 

National Game 

Chinlone (Caneball) 

National Bird 

Grey Peacock-Pheasant 

National Fruit 

Padauk 

National Tree 

Green Peafowl 

Parliament 

The House of Representatives (440 seats) 

Highest peak 

Hkakabo Razi 

Longest river 

Irrawaddy River 

Famous festivals 

Thingyan, Kasone, Nayon 

 

4. Afghanistan 

 

Some Important Fact About Afghanistan 

Supreme Leader 

Hibatullah Akhundzada 

Prime Minister 

Hasan Akhund 

Parliament 

Wolesi Jirga (Lower House) (250 members) 

Official languages 

Dari and Pashto 

State/ Provinces 

34 Proviences 

Capital and largest city 

Kabul 

Currency 

Afghan afghani 

National Game 

Buzkashi 

National Bird 

Grey Peacock-the Golden eagle 

National Fruit 

Prunus persica 

National Tree 

Afghan Pine 

National animal 

Snow Leopard 

Border 

Durand Line 

 

 

5. Bhutan 

 

Some Important Fact About Bhutan 

Name of king 

Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King) 

Monarch 

 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck 

Prime Minister 

Lotay Tshering 

Upper house 

National Council 

Official languages 

Dzongkha 

State/ Provinces 

20 states 

Capital and largest city 

Thimphu 

Currency 

Ngultrum (BTN) 

National Animal 

Takin 

National Bird 

 The Raven 

National Game 

Archery 

National Tree 

Cypress(Tsenden) 

National Flower 

Blue poppy 

Religion 

 77.4% Vajrayana Buddhism, 22.6% Hinduism 

Lower house 

National Assembly (Tshogdu) 55 seats 

 

 

6. Nepal 

 

Some Important Fact About Nepal 

President 

Bidhya Devi Bhandari 

Prime Minister 

Sher Bahadur Deuba 

Official languages 

Nepali 

State/ Provinces 

7 Provinces 

Capital and largest city 

Gaighat 

Currency 

Nepalese rupee 

National Game 

Volleyball 

National Bird 

Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) 

National Animal 

Cow 

National Tree 

Ficus religiosa 

National Flower 

Rhododendron 

Highest peak 

Mount Everest 

Longest river 

Karnali 

Parliament 

The National Assembly (275 seats) 

 

 

7. Bangladesh 

 

Some Important Fact About Bangladesh 

President 

Abdul Hamid 

Prime Minister 

Sheikh Hasina 

Official languages 

Bengali 

State/ Provinces 

8 Provinces 

Capital 

Dhaka 

Currency 

Bangladeshi taka 

National Game 

Volleyball 

National Bird 

Oriental Magpie-Robin 

National Fruit 

Jackfruit(kathal) 

National Tree 

Mango Tree 

National animal 

Royal Bengal tiger 

Highest peak 

Keokradong 

Longest river 

Surma 

Religion 

70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism 

Parliament 

Jatiyo Shangsad (Bengali) and House of the Nation(English) (350 Member) 

Border 

Radcliffe Line 

 

 

8. Pakistan 

 

Some Important Facts About Pakistan 

President 

Arif Alvi 

Prime Minister 

Shehbaz Sharif 

Official languages 

Urdu, English 

State/ Provinces 

4 Provinces 

Capital 

Islamabad 

Currency 

Pakistani Rupee 

National Game 

Field Hockey 

National Bird 

Chukar partridge 

National Fruit 

Mango(Summer), Guava (Winter) 

National Tree 

Deodar 

National Anthem 

Quami Taranah 

Highest peak 

K2 

Longest river 

Indus River 

Religion 

Islam 

Parliament 

National Assembly (342 seats) 

Border 

Radcliffe Line 

 

 

9.  Maldives 

 

Some Important Fact About Maldives 

President 

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih 

Parliament 

People's Majlis 

Official languages 

Dhivehi 

State/ Provinces 

1 Only 

Capital and largest city 

Male 

Currency 

Maldivian Rufiyaa 

National Game 

Football 

National Bird 

White-breasted Waterhen 

National Fruit 

Coconut 

National Tree 

Coconut Tree 

National animal 

Yellowfin Tuna 

 

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